Methods to Determine Complexation Methods to Determine Complexation Complexation, the formation of molecular complexes between two or more species, is a fundamental concept in chemistry. It plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions and processes. Determining the formation of complexes and understanding their properties is essential for researchers in fields such as analytical chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science. In this article, we will explore some of the methods used to determine complexation. Spectroscopic Methods Spectroscopy is a powerful tool for studying complexation. Techniques such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy can provide valuable information about the formation and stability of complexes. These methods rely on the measurement of changes in absorbance, emission, or chemical shifts when a complex is formed. Titration Methods Titration methods involve t...