Herpesviruses:Diseases Herpesviruses: Herpesviruses are a family of DNA viruses known for their unique structure and ability to cause a wide range of diseases in humans and animals. This article explores the fascinating world of herpesviruses, from their structural characteristics to the diseases they can provoke. Structure of Herpesviruses Herpesviruses are enveloped viruses with a distinctive structure. They consist of a core containing double-stranded DNA surrounded by a protein capsid. This capsid is icosahedral, giving the virus its spherical shape. The capsid is further enclosed in a lipid bilayer envelope derived from the host cell membrane, studded with viral glycoproteins. One remarkable feature of herpesviruses is their ability to establish latent infections. After the initial infection, the virus can hide in nerve cells and remain dormant for extended periods, periodically reactivating to cause recurrent infections. Classif...